Below are the top three major types of IRAs (Individual Retirement Accounts) available in the U.S., along with a short description of each:

1. Traditional IRA

  • Tax Benefits: Contributions may be tax-deductible; taxes are paid on withdrawals.
  • Contribution Limits (2025): $7,000/year; $8,000 if age 50+.
  • Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs): Begin at age 73.
  • Eligibility: Anyone with earned income can contribute, but deductibility depends on income and participation in a workplace plan.

2. Roth IRA

  • Tax Benefits: Contributions are not deductible; withdrawals are tax-free in retirement.
  • Contribution Limits (2025): $7,000/year; $8,000 if age 50+.
  • No RMDs during the account holder’s life.
  • Income Limits (2025): Phases out for single filers at ~$146,000–$161,000; married couples at ~$230,000–$240,000.

3. Rollover IRA

  • Purpose: Holds assets rolled over from a previous employer’s retirement plan (like a 401(k)).
  • Tax Benefits: Maintains tax-deferred status; no taxes owed at rollover.
  • Type: Usually becomes a Traditional IRA but can be Roth if rolling over a Roth 401(k).

Other IRA’s

  • Inherited IRA (Beneficiary IRA) created when you inherit an IRA or 401(k) from someone else.
  • Spousal IRA (can be Traditional or Roth) for non-working spouse.
  • Self-Directed IRA (can be Traditional or Roth) requires custodian and careful compliance.
  • Backdoor Roth IRA (Strategy, not a type) for high earners.
  • SEP IRA for self employed individuals. | SIMPLE IRA for small business.

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